Hello Meaghan,

My name is Liz,  and I created your optimized skincare routine and planI focused on your high and medium priorities based on your DNA test. I also considered your Yudoyu quiz results which told us about your skin type and feelings about your skin. Your personalized routine includes products packed with ingredients that, with consistent use, will improve current skin quality and protect your future face.  Please add lifestyle and dietary changes (outlined below) for an added boost toward happier, healthier skin!

Warmly,
Liz and The Yudoyu Team

We are here to help if you have any questions! Email us at hello@yudoyu.com.M

woman putting moisturizer on her face

YOUR LIFE STYLE QUIZ RESULTS TOLD US THAT YOUR SKIN IS:

Combination + Sensitive + Over 50

We added Skin Sensitivity and Wrinkling to your online shopping experience

DNA ANALYSIS EXPLANATIONS

Our lab tests 16 core and dozens of secondary genetic markers that contribute to skin protection and premature aging and can play a big role in your skin’s future well-being.

The genes tested are cataloged according to their structural, functional, and metabolic effects on the skin. 

Each Skin DNA category provides 1 of 3 outcomes: High Risk, Medium or Low Risk.

  • Collagen: High Risk 1-31% | Medium 32-70% | Low Risk 70-100%
  • Glycation: High Risk 1-50% | Medium 50-99% | Low Risk 100%
  • Pigmentation + UV: High Risk 1-57% | Medium 58-75% | Low Risk 76-100%
  • Antioxidant Protection: High Risk 1-56% | Medium 57-70% | Low Risk 71-100%
  • Sensitivity: High Risk 1-56% | Medium 57-69% | Low Risk 70-100%
  • Normal: Indicates that you do not have any genetic variations and that the gene is functioning optimally.
  • Impaired: Indicates that you have one variant(SNP) and that genetic processes are functioning less than optimally.
  • Deficient: Indicates that you have two or more variants (SNPs) and that the gene’s processes are functioning minimally.

How does your skin compare with the rest of the population?

Yudoyu’s partner lab SkinDNA® has established one of the world’s largest derma genetics databases with more than 2 million DNA profiles*.

Our data allows us to discover distinctive skin traits shared between groups of people.

Your Skin DNA Risk Scores

Gene performance is rated as either normal, impaired, or deficient. Remember, your DNA is only a part of your skin equation, and we can help you on YOUR path to healthier, happier skin.

Collagen + Elasticity
Collagen Breakdown
YOU - LOWER RISK 75%
GLOBAL AVERAGE 68%

You produce close to normal collagen levels to counteract the breakdown process.

Your body breaks down collagen at a faster rate than it creates it.

GENES TESTED:

COLLAGEN BREAKDOWN: Normal – The enzyme responsible for Collagen Breakdown functions optimally.

COLLAGEN BREAKDOWN: Impaired – You may break down collagen faster than it is produced and be prone to skin laxity and looseness.

COLLAGEN BREAKDOWN: Deficient The enzyme responsible for Collagen Breakdown is heightened. You may break down collagen faster than it is produced and be prone to skin laxity and looseness.

COLLAGEN PROTECTION: Normal Your body produces the antioxidant responsible for protecting collagen at an optimal level.

COLLAGEN PROTECTION: Impaired The Antioxidant Glutathione responsible for Collagen Protection functions less than ideal.

COLLAGEN PROTECTION: Deficient The Antioxidant Glutathione responsible for Collagen Protection functions minimally.

Glycation
Wrinkling (Glucose Related)
YOU - MEDIUM RISK 50%
GLOBAL AVERAGE 39%

Your body has an ideal ability to break down glucose. Excess glucose has been linked to a number of age-related traits, amongst them – wrinkles.

Your body has a reduced ability to break down glucose. Excess glucose has been linked to several age-related traits, including wrinkles.

GENES TESTED:

WRINKLE FACTOR: Normal – Your body can break down wrinkle-causing glucose efficiently. 

WRINKLE FACTOR: Impaired – You have a less-than-optimal ability to break down glucose efficiently. Excess glucose molecules stick to collagen and elastin, binding fibers together, leading to wrinkles, thinning skin, and structural skin damage. 

WRINKLE FACTOR: Deficient – You have a minimal ability to break down glucose efficiently. Excess glucose molecules stick to collagen and elastin, binding fibers together, leading to wrinkles, thinning skin, and structural skin damage. 

UV-Pigmentation
Pigmentation + UV Damage
YOU - HIGH RISK 52%
GLOBAL AVERAGE 72%

You probably do not experience irregular pigmentation, sunburning, patches of redness, broken capillaries, brown spots, or expression lines.

You may experience some irregular pigmentation, sunburning, patches of redness, broken capillaries, brown spots, and expression lines.

You may have a higher probability of irregular pigmentation, sunburning, patches of redness, broken capillaries, brown spots, and expression lines.

GENES TESTED:

MELANIN 1: Normal – Your skin optimally provides the melanin needed to protect you for short intervals of sunlight exposure.

MELANIN 1: Impaired – Your body is prone to some irregular melanin production, causing sensitivity to sunlight.

MELANIN 1: Deficient – Your body produces irregular volumes of melanin (pigment). As a result, your skin is sensitive when exposed to sunlight.

MELANIN 2: Normal – You tend to tan. However, prolonged exposure can still cause sensitivity, freckling & pigmentation with minimal sunburning symptoms.

MELANIN 2: Impaired – You might experience freckling, other pigmentation spots, and/or white spots. If tan, it may look uneven.

MELANIN 2: Deficient – You are more prone to freckling, hyperpigmentation, and white spots (hypo-pigmentation). Your skin is likely to burn rather than tan.

PHOTO DEFENSE: Normal – Your body is near optimal at defending against UVB rays. The “Burning Rays” are responsible for sunburns and pigment responses.

PHOTO DEFENSE: Impaired – Your body is functioning less than optimal in breaking down free radicals produced from UVB rays. These “Burning” Rays are responsible for sunburns and pigmentation responses.

PHOTO DEFENSE: Deficient – Your body minimally breaks down free radicals produced from UVB (Burning) Rays once they have entered the skin. These rays are responsible not only for sunburns but also for pigmentation responses.

UV RADIATION REPAIR: Normal – Your genes are excellent at repairing your skin from damage caused by UVA Radiation (also known as the “Aging Rays”). 

UV RADIATION REPAIR: Impaired – Your result suggests you may not adequately repair DNA damage caused by UVA radiation exposure (known as the “Aging” Rays).

UV RADIATION REPAIR: Deficient – Your result suggests you are not adequately repairing DNA damage caused by UVA radiation exposure (known as the “Aging” Rays).

UV RADICAL REPAIR: Normal – You have optimal UV Radical repairing ability. This gene is crucial for maintaining the skin’s overall health by aiding the body in repairing UV radical damage.

UV RADICAL REPAIR: Impaired – You have less than optimal ability to break down UV Radicals produced by sun exposure. This gene is crucial for maintaining the skin’s overall health by aiding the body in repairing UV radical damage.

UV RADICAL REPAIR: Deficient – Your genetics minimally repair damage from Free Radicals produced by the sun and UVA exposure. This gene is crucial for maintaining the skin’s overall health by aiding the body in repairing UV radical damage.

Free Radical Damage
Free Radical Damage
YOU - HIGHER RISK 53%
GLOBAL AVERAGE 62%

Your body has an optimal ability to produce essential antioxidants. 

Your body has a less-than-optimal ability to produce essential antioxidants. 

Your body has a minimal ability to produce essential antioxidants.

GENES TESTED:

ANTIOXIDANT PRODUCTION: Normal Your genes are great at producing the body’s TWO most crucial antioxidants. You are less prone to the destructive effects of free radicals.

ANTIOXIDANT PRODUCTION: Impaired You have less than the optimal ability to produce TWO crucial antioxidants. This may make you more prone to rough texture and dull, uneven skin tone.

ANTIOXIDANT PRODUCTION: Deficient You have a low ability to produce the body’s TWO most crucial antioxidants. This can cause rough texture and dull, uneven skin tone. 

POLLUTION DEFENSE: Normal – Your genes can efficiently break down pollutants that can break down the skin’s cellular wall, such as car exhaust, carbon, and smoke.

POLLUTION DEFENSE: Impaired – Your body may not effectively break down fumes, carbon, and smoke. This may cause your skin to become more sensitive to environmental pollutants.

POLLUTION DEFENSE: Deficient – Your body does not effectively break down fumes, carbon, and smoke. This may cause your skin to become more sensitive to environmental pollutants.

Sensitivity
Skin Sensitivity
YOU - LOW RISK 85%
GLOBAL AVERAGE 78%

Your results indicate that you have near-normal risk factors for chemical sensitivity and skin inflammation. 

Your results indicate that you have a risk factor for chemical sensitivity and skin inflammation.

Your results indicate that you have multiple high-risk factors for chemical sensitivity and skin inflammation. 

GENES TESTED:

INFLAMMATION: Normal Your body responds normally to everyday irritants.

INFLAMMATION: Impaired Your body may occasionally over-respond to perceived threats, irritating skin cells and causing itching, redness, skin sensitivity, hay fever, or other allergies.

INFLAMMATION: Deficient Your body is prone to over-respond to perceived threats, creating a response that irritates skin cells. You likely experience itching, redness, or skin sensitivity. You may also experience hay fever and other allergies.

DETOX: Normal – Your body can break down xenobiotic compounds such as cigarette smoke, exhaust fumes, air pollution, and alcohol. 

DETOX: Impaired – Your body does not break down xenobiotic compounds such as cigarette smoke, exhaust fumes, air pollution, and alcohol as well as it should. Variations in this gene can create internal inflammation, causing redness, rashes, and acne.

DETOX: Deficient – Your body minimally breaks down xenobiotic compounds like cigarette smoke, exhaust fumes, or air pollution. Variations in this gene can create internal inflammatory responses, causing redness, rashes, and acne.

SKIN SENSITIVITY: Normal – Your body has an optimal ability to break down toxic chemical compounds in everyday pollution. Likely, you do not suffer inflammation or irritations caused by perfumed products, active skincare ingredients, and general city pollution.

SKIN SENSITIVITY: Impaired – You may be moderately sensitive to skin contact from perfumed products, active skincare ingredients, and general city pollution. Spot-test products with active ingredients to make sure you can tolerate the ingredients.

SKIN SENSITIVITY: Deficient – You are probably very sensitive to skin contact from perfumed products, active skincare ingredients, and general city pollution. Spot-test products with active ingredients to make sure you can tolerate the ingredients.

YOUR Personalized Routine

…based on your results.**

Want to start smaller? Look for the * next to “add to cart” for your best beginner products.

  • Antioxidant Hero, Perfect for Combination Skin and Pores
  • Plays nice with Sensitive skin
  • Addresses damage caused by sun.
  • Perfect for calming sensitive, damaged skin
  • Fights appearance of glycation wrinkles
  • Antioxidants improve skin texture
  • Minimizes pore size
  • Fights redness
  • Boosts skin’s natural sun defense
  • Non-irritating Vitamin C is a super antioxidant that will fight free radicals from the sun and other environmental toxins
  • Boost natural sun defense
  • Reduces breakouts
  • Strengthens damaged skin
  • Reinvigorates Collagen
  • Addresses Wrinkles
  • Great for Combination Sensitive Skin
  • Strengthens and Balances the Skin Barrier
  • A little bit goes a long way!
  • Addresses your risks for Collagen Loss.
  • Lifts and Tones
  • Reduces oxidative stress
  • Balances Combination Skin
  • Addresses glycation wrinkling
  • Safe for sensitive types
  • Antioxidant rich

Remember to use a broad-spectrum SPF daily (rain or shine). You’ll find more great choices and add-ons in your “just for YU shop.”

Healthier, Happier Skin is Achievable

Here is your personalized skincare plan based on your results!**

YOUR BEST LIFESTYLE PLAN

Add these easy-to-do lifestyle habits to your daily routine.

  • Collagen:
    • Reduce sun exposure
    • Consider a diet low in sugar and salt
    • Restrict or reduce alcohol consumption
    • Discontinue smoking
  • Glucose Related Wrinkling:
    • Consider a low-sugar diet
    • Reduce sun exposure
    • Drink at least 64 ounces of water each day
  • Sun and Blue Light Protection:
    • Reduce sun exposure
    • Wear sunblock even inside – UVA Rays especially can be powerful on shady days and through glass windows
  • Free Radical Damage
    • Start a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and grains to nourish your skin
    • Get at least 8 hours of sleep each night to fully replenish your body
    • Drink at least 64 ounces of water each day to flush toxins
    • Remove surface toxins by double washing your face twice at night, and never go to bed with makeup on.
  • Sensitivity:
    • Drink at least 64 ounces of water each day to flush out internal toxins
    • Consider testing for food and environmental allergies. Take steps to lower your exposure and treat underlying allergies.
    • Avoid highly active skincare products with Retinols, Alpha Hydroxy Acids, and high concentrations of Vitamin C
    • Take steps to protect your face from wind, sun, and hot or cold temperatures.
    • Avoid spicy foods that cause your skin to flare or turn red
    • If you are sensitive to smoke, avoid direct exposure to fire pits and even indoor wood-burning fireplaces.

YOUR BEST TOPICAL INGREDIENTS

Look for these topical ingredients when shopping for skincare.

  • Hyaluronic Acid – Helps reduce the appearance of glycated skin
  • Bakuchiol – A natural retinol that stimulates skin cell reproduction. Ideal for sensitive skin
  • Retinol – Increases collagen production to smooth, firm and strengthen skin
  • Epidermal Growth Factor – supports the production of collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid to keep skin looking smooth and firm.
  • Palmitoyl Oligopeptide – Stimulates collagen, elastin, and Glucosaminoglycan production. Key components of healthy-looking skin.
  • Panthenol Vitamin B5 – Improves skin elasticity and stimulates collagen production for firmer, smoother skin, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
  • Argireline (Acetyl Hexapeptide-8) – A collagen builder that is great for applying for the deeper creases of expression lines
  • Niacinamide – Stimulates both collagen and elastin, leading to the rebuilding of the supportive foundation of the skin
  • Hyaluronic Acid – Helps reduce the appearance of glycated skin
  • Lactic Acid – A BHA that treats the signs of glucose wrinkling with minimal irritation
  • Algae Extract† – Reduces cell and tissue damage caused by glycation
  • Blueberry Extract – Clinically proven to have anti-glycation effects
  • Glycolic Acid – A BHA that treats the signs of glycation wrinkling (not appropriate for sensitive skin)
  • Bakuchiol – A natural retinol that stimulates skin cell reproduction. Ideal for sensitive skin
  • C + Ferulic Acid or Phloretin – Vitamin C works best with one of these ingredients. Adds support against UV damage and reduces dark spots.
  • Niacinamide – Interrupts inflammation from UV rays and inhibits melatonin.
  • Astaxanthin – Helps to protect the skin from UV rays and sunburn.
  • Astaxanthin or Vitamin E – Helps protect the membrane of skin cells from UV exposure
  • Kojic Acid – Helps scavenge and counteract UV skin-damaging free radicals and inhibits melatonin production
  • Quercetin – Helps to protect the skin from UV radiation and reduces inflammation.
  • Azaelic Acid – Helps clear up dark spots from melasma or hyperpigmentation
  • Arbutin or Tranexamic Acid – Skin-evening ingredients that target dark spots.
  • Licorice Extract – Helps brighten the appearance of uneven discoloration by inhibiting melanin production.
  • Resveratrol – Reduces the amount of melanin produced after sun exposure, preventing hyperpigmentation
  • Bakuchiol – A natural retinol that gently exfoliates superficial pigmentation with less skin irritation.
  • Copper Peptide – Provides antioxidant protection to neutralize free radicals present in the environment
  • Vitamin C – An antioxidant that counteracts and neutralizes free radicals.
  • CoQ10 – Neutralizes free radicals that prematurely age skin and keeps skin cells energized and healthy
  • Vitamin E – Protects skin against environmental pollutants
  • Retinol – Targets and removes cells damaged by free radicals
  • Green Tea Extract – Scavenges free radicals, preventing oxidative stress from damaging the skin
  • Grapeseed Extract – Combats environmental free radicals and guards your skin
  • Astaxanthin – Can help the skin respond to oxidative damage from environmental aggressors and inhibit free radical formation
  • Gotu Kola / Centella Asiatica – Suppresses inflamed and acne-prone skin
  • Vitamin B5 (Panthenol) – Helps to repair the skin barrier and protect against outside stresses
  • Vitamin E – Anti-inflammatory that helps to repair the skin barrier against outside stresses
  • Oleuropein (Olive Leaf Extract) – Reduces redness and increases vascular flow
  • Matrixyl 3000 (Palmitoyl Oligopeptide) – Helps to replenish the skin’s surface and calm visible signs of sensitivity
  • Hyaluronic Acid – Super hydrating moisturizer substitute for those who cannot tolerate creams
  • Linoleic Acid – Increases the skin’s defenses from pollution, additionally reduces skin inflammation
  • Aloe Vera – Anti-inflammatory effects that also promote skin healing
  • Beta-Glucan – Helps to repair the skin barrier and protect against outside stresses
  • Probiotics – Stabilizes the skin bacterial ecosystem and promotes healing
  • Bakuchiol – A natural retinol that gently stimulates skin cell production and is safer for sensitive skin.

YOUR BEST DIETARY SUPPORT

Please consult your doctor before you begin a new dietary plan.

  • Support Collagen 
    • N-acetyl-cysteine
    • Vitamin C + E
    • CoQ10
    • Alpha-Lipoic Acid
    • Reservatrol
    • Hydrolyzed Collagen
    • Bone Broth
  • Glucose Related Wrinkling 
    • Vitamin B1 + B6
    • Blueberries
    • Quercetin
    • Silica
    • Cumin
    • Carnosine
    • Bone Broth
  • UV Damage + Pigmentation
    • N-acetyl-cysteine
    • Grape Seed Extract
    • D3 for UV deficiency
    • Beta-carotene
    • Lycopene
    • Resveratrol
    • Zeaxanthi
  • Antioxidant Support 
    • N-acetyl-cysteine
    • Alpha-Lipoic Acid
    • GliSODin
    • L-Carnitine
    • Resveratrol
    • Green Tea Extract
    • Selenium
    • CoQ10
  • Sensitivity
    • Omega 3
    • Oleuropein
    • Resveratrol
    • Turmeric
    • Ginger
    • Beta-Glucan
  • Use Bone Broth when making soup for delicious flavor and bioavailable collagen 
  • Carrots and tomatoes for added protection from UV damage
  • Blueberries Break the glycation cycle that can cause wrinkling
  • Green Tea Extract Neutralizes free radicals
  • Curcumin and turmeric are Spices, with high anti-inflammatory properties

YOUR BEST PRO TREATMENT SPLURGE

These minimally-invasive professional treatments will benefit your skin’s texture and make you glow!

  • Collagen
    • Yellow or Red LED Light Therapy – interrupts collagen breakdown.
    • Radiofrequency Therapy – stimulates collagen production.
    • Ultrasound Therapy – produces a firmer appearance
    • Sculptra or Radiesse – boost collagen, plumps, sculpts and rejuvenates
    • Skin Needling – treats wrinkles and boosts collagen
    • Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections – Encourages skin cell production.
  • Glucose-related Wrinkling
    • Low Sugar Diet
    • Skin Needling – treats wrinkles
    • Chemical Peels – encourages skin cell turnover
    • Platlet-Rich Plasma – Encourages skin cell production.
  • Even out pigmentation
    • CO2 Fractional Resurfacing Laser- Removes photo-damaged, crepey, lax skin
    • Intense Pulsed Light Therapy – Treats a range of skin pigment and blood vessel issues
    • Modified Jessner Peel – Reduces the appearance of acne scars, enlarged pores, fine lines and wrinkles, or hyperpigmentation.
    • AHA Peels – Removes the top layer of skin to treat surface hyperpigmentation
    • Red LED Light Therapy – Treats superficial pigmentation issues without the use of heat
    • Skin Needling – Exfoliates the upper layers of skin to treat superficial pigmentation
  • Help for Dull Skin
    • Mesotherapy Infusion – Microinjections of vitamins, enzymes, and antioxidants
    • Vitamin C IV – Shields, hydrates, and nourishes
    • Glutathione IV – Protects your skin from cell damage
    • Antioxidant Facials – Stimulates blood flow  and nourish skin
    • Platelet-rich plasma Injections – Fight inflammation and oxidative stress
  • Safer for Sensitive Types
    • Red LED Light Therapy
    • Skin Needling
    • Microdermabrasion
    • Platelet-rich plasma Injections

Want to dig deeper? Learn about the causes and symptoms of poor skin health, and view our comprehensive list of beneficial ingredients and advice.

Your DIY At-Home Treatments and Tools

Selected for you!

Facial Massage

Smooth wrinkling and chase away free radicals!

Lymphatic Facial Massage MapLymphatic drainage is a facial massage to boost the body’s natural draining system. The face is left visibly more lifted, firm, and youthful by assisting in the movement of excess toxins, water, fats, and proteins down the lymph vessels and into the nodes!

Step 1: Apply treatment oil or cleansing balm of choice. Fingers should not drag but glide easily over the skin with little to no resistance.

Step 2: Follow the directional guide demonstrated in the illustration. Using light pressure, gently massage the face upwards and outwardly. Pressure should be not unlike moving a pen across a table. The key is to lift and relax muscles! If redness occurs, lighten the pressure.

Step 3: Finish with a glass of water, herbal tea, or warm broth for added hydration.

 

What if I’m doing this wrong?

If you are working in upward and outward motions with light, relaxing amounts of pressure, you are certain to fight against one of the main causes of wrinkles – gravity.

Devices & Tools

Caucasian woman using an ultrasonic facial scrubber

Facial Rollers: Face rolling can stimulate your lymphatic system and blood flow.

Gua Sha: This traditional Chinese healing technique incorporates scraping, rubbing, and massaging motions to improve circulation and lymphatic drainage giving a lifted look to the skin.

Cupping: The suction created by the cups can help stimulate collagen and elastin, plumping and tightening your skin and helping with lymphatic drainage to reduce puffiness.

Facial Steamers: Steaming can make skin look firmer because it increases circulation. This boost of blood flow nourishes the skin and delivers oxygen, resulting in a natural, healthy glow. It releases acne-causing bacteria and cells.

Laser: At-home skin lasers can rejuvenate and reduce wrinkles, pigmentation, redness, blemishes, and scarring.

Ultrasonic Scrubber: Uses ultrasound waves to speed up the natural exfoliation process.

Microdermabrasion: Keep skin glowing by gently lifting dead, dull skin cells from the outermost skin layer.

Radio Frequency: This should help skin feel firmer and tighter after the four-week mark.

High-Frequency Wand: Helps to reduce skin inflammation and the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.

Red Light / Light Therapy: Red light therapy, specifically, has the potential to assist in helping blemishes, reducing inflammation, decreasing healing time after certain procedures, and general skin rejuvenation.

Cucumber Ice Cubes

Ice CubesFreeze some slices of cucumber, or make your own custom spa water cubes with green tea, whole-leaf aloe juice, and cucumber. Once frozen, glides cubes across the face, focusing on any especially irritated or red areas of the face.

Facial Rollers: (store in the freezer or plunge in ice water before using) Face rolling can stimulate your lymphatic system and blood flow.

Gua Sha: This traditional Chinese healing technique incorporates scraping, rubbing, and massaging motions to improve circulation and lymphatic drainage giving a lifted look to the skin. Try storing your gua sha tools in the fridge or plunging in ice water before using them for more anti-inflammatory benefits.

Red Light / Light Therapy: Red light therapy, specifically, has the potential to assist in helping blemishes, reducing inflammation, decreasing healing time after certain procedures, and general skin rejuvenation.

Facial Steamers: Steaming can make skin look firmer because it increases circulation. This boost of blood flow nourishes the skin and delivers oxygen, resulting in a natural, healthy glow. It releases acne-causing bacteria and cells.

VIEW RECOMMENDED SKINCARE TOOLS

** This advice is intended for education and aesthetic purposes only. If you have undiagnosed inflammation or blemishes that won’t heal, please consult a medical doctor. If you have been diagnosed with acne, rosacea, eczema, or another skin disease, please check with your healthcare provider before changing your skincare plan.


Yudoyu Recipes for YOUR Skincare Success!

† Watch for the symbol: These products and ingredients may contain high amounts of iodine. See the iodine warning below before using.

Thyroid Disease Warnings: If you, or someone in your family, are prone to or suspect you might have thyroid disease, we recommend avoiding the use of all of the following ingredients in both skincare and supplements unless otherwise instructed by your healthcare provider:

  • Seaweeds
  • Algaes
  • Kelps
  • Sea Fennel
  • Caviar
  • Himalayan Pink Salt
  • Iodine or Iodinized Ingredients

These ingredients are enormously high in iodine content, a proven, major thyroid disruptor. When applied topically, they can enter the bloodstream.

Resources: https://www.drchristianson.com/the-iodine-controversy/